Description
This collection consists of personal papers and photographs belonging to Gene Meany Hodge and Frederick Webb Hodge. Gene Meany
Hodge (1898-1989) was an artist who specialized in Southwestern themes and worked with the Indian Arts Fund (Santa Fe) for
24 years. She was Frederick Hodge's third wife. Frederick Webb Hodge (1864-1956) was a preeminent ethnologist, archaeologist,
and expert in Native American studies. He worked for the U.S. Geological Survey, the Bureau of American Ethnology, the Museum
of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, and served as Director of the Southwest Museum for 23 years.
Background
Frederick Webb Hodge (1864-1956), son of Edwin and Emily Hodge, was born in Plymouth, England on 1864 October 28. His family
moved to Washington D.C. when he was seven years old. Hodge attended what is now known as George Washington University and
studied to be a stenographer. After briefly working in a law office, he became secretary of the U.S. Geological Survey from
1884-1886. He was secretary to the Hemenway Archaeological Expedition from 1886 through 1889, where he was introduced to the
field of archaeology and the cultures of the Southwest. After the expedition, Hodge returned to Washington to work with the
Bureau of American Ethnology. In 1895, Hodge visited every pueblo in New Mexico and Arizona to gather data for what would
become the Handbook of American Indians North of Mexicofor the Smithsonian Institution. It was during this field work that he earned the Zuni nickname Téluli for "He who digs in
his own cellar." In 1901, he became an executive officer of the Smithsonian Institution, a post he held until 1905 when he
transferred back to the Bureau. Upon completion of theHandbook in 1910, Hodge was made Ethnologist-in-Charge of the Bureau, where he remained for eight years.
Restrictions
Copyright has not been assigned to the Autry Museum of the American West. All requests for permission to publish or quote
from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Library and Archives at the Autry. Permission for publication is given
on behalf of the Autry Museum of the American West as the custodian of the physical items and is not intended to include or
imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
Availability
Access to this collection may be restricted due to culturally sensitive content. Requests for researcher access to materials
identified as culturally sensitive will be restricted until tribal permission has been granted. Please see the Autry's Management
of Native Collections policy for further information.